2,000 Carats of Historic Emeralds to Highlight Christie's Mughal Jewels Sale

Nearly 2,000 carats of historic Colombian emeralds will be in the spotlight on June 17, as Christie’s New York presents "Magnificent Mughal Jewels: Property from a Royal Collection."

Steeped in dynastic prestige and displaying extraordinary craftsmanship, the three museum-worthy pieces — each with Mughal royal provenance — will offer collectors a rare chance to own a piece of South Asian imperial history.

Leading the collection is the "Mughal Carved Emerald Necklace," estimated at $2–3 million. Comprising five extraordinary Colombian emeralds with a total weight of approximately 1,150 carats, the necklace is anchored by a singular 470-carat carved gem inscribed with the name of Ahmad Shah Durrani, founder of the 18th-century Durrani Empire and a figure intimately tied to the Mughal legacy.

According to Christie's, the inscription itself mirrors those found on two of history’s most fabled gemstones — the Koh-i-Noor diamond and the Timur Ruby (actually a red spinel) — connecting this piece to a lineage of legendary jewels that traversed empires through conquest and diplomacy.

The Mughal obsession with emeralds — particularly those of Colombian origin — stems from their rich color, spiritual symbolism and the exotic trade routes that brought them from the New World to the subcontinent. Beginning in the 16th century, these emeralds journeyed from Colombian mines, through Spanish traders, and into the hands of Indian emperors who regarded them as symbols of power and divine right.

The second piece from the Royal Collection is the "Mughal Antique Multi-Gem and Emerald Necklace," also valued at $2–3 million. Featuring nearly 800 carats of Colombian emeralds, the necklace exemplifies the Mughal court’s distinctive taste for richly saturated gemstones set in intricate goldwork. These emeralds, like their counterparts in the first piece, would have arrived in South Asia during the height of Mughal influence, a period marked by flourishing arts, architecture and gem carving techniques.

Rounding out the collection is the "Mughal Three-Strand Spinel and Natural Pearl Necklace," with a pre-sale estimate of $1–2 million. With more than 2,000 carats of vibrant red spinels and eight historically inscribed stones, this necklace offers a unique record of Mughal power. Inscriptions bear the names of emperors such as Babur, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, as well as earlier rulers, such as Muhammad ibn Tughluq. These inscribed gems reflect the tradition of immortalizing ownership and legacy through lapidary art — transforming the necklace into both adornment and archive.

According to Rahul Kadakia, Christie’s International Head of Jewelry, the offering “honors the remarkable history and royal provenance of the Mughal Empire,” marking a cultural milestone in the world of jewelry auctions. Proceeds from the sale will benefit charitable causes, extending the legacy of these regal masterpieces into the present day.

The jewels will be available for public viewing in Geneva, Hong Kong and New York, ahead of the live auction on June 17.

Credits: Images courtesy of Christie's, photography by Steven DeVilbiss